The Juvenile Justice System Is Not Driven By Welfare And...

Young people represent the future of society. Consequently, they deserve respect and support while they develop in order to maintain a fair and just society. Therefore, it is the juvenile justice system’s responsibility to establish institutions and legislation to protect the important role that young people play in society. The system should also be driven by welfare and justice concerns as young people have special needs in regards to their age, and their physical, emotional and social development. It is essential that these welfare and justice concerns are addressed effectively by the system in order for young people to flourish. This essay will firstly assess the NSW juvenile justice system in regards to its treatment of young offenders in detention, in conjunction with its obligations under domestic and international law. Additionally, this essay will analyse evidence of welfare and justice concerns for youth offenders in detention in NSW. And furthermore, this essay will analyse the implications of youth detention on young offender’s and society. And ultimately argue that the NSW contemporary juvenile justice system is not driven by welfare and justice concerns. Given the fact that NSW has the highest rate of youth detention in Australia, and that there is overwhelming evidence to support the idea that youth detention carries detrimental physical and psychological consequences. Furthermore, the NSW juvenile justice system is not upholding the fact that young peopleShow MoreRelatedJuvenile Justice And Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act1577 Words   |  7 Pagesto research the Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Reauthorization Act. The paper will focus on the purpose of this legislation, as well as the values that are expressed by this policy. This paper will not only address why this piece of legislation is important it will discuss the effects this act has had on the communities as well as the youths themselves. This paper , will also address the potential for change about the public attitudes towards the juvenile justice system and the socialRead MoreThe Conflicting Tensions Of The Juvenile Justice System3706 Words   |  15 Pages The Conflicting Tensions of the Juvenile Justice System Alisa Koyama SW 500 University of Washington During the Progressive Era - a period of industrialization, capitalism, and stratification of the class system - reformers helped establish the juvenile justice system as a way to decrease the rising juvenile crimes while also maintaining the dignity of the ‘uncontaminated’ and therefore deserving youth (Platt, 1977; Peirce, 1869). However, in reality, the complicated nature of working withRead MoreKohlberg s Theory Of Moral Development1450 Words   |  6 Pages2- Individual interest: behavior driven by self-interest and rewards. Level 2- Conventional morality two stageies are 1- interpersonal: behavior driven by social approval, 2- Authority: behavior driven by obeying authority: behavior driven by obeying authority and conforming to social order. Level 3- Post Conventional morality last two stageies is 1- Social Contract: behavior driven by balance of social order and individual rights, 2-universal ethics: behavior driven by internal moral principles (Read MoreCrimina l Justice Systems And Its Effect On Parole Board1711 Words   |  7 PagesVictoria criminal justice systems , are designed to regulate members’ attitudes in the society, implement law and order, and to bring those offenders who commit crimes before the court of justice. 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The government is responsible for administering the country and not destroying it. The first duty of the government is to look after the welfare of the people. Bribery is a curse of unjust society and it causes further injustice. A person who accepts or demands bribery looks after only his/her own selfish interest and ignores all other aspects of justice. No one knows how often people commit bribery, but many experts believe that most people who bribe officials are never caught. For instanceRead MoreChildren Matter : Alternatives For Juvenile Detention2170 Words   |  9 PagesChildren Matter: Alternatives to Juvenile Detention San Jose Police Chief, Bill Landsdowne, stated that, â€Å"[l]ocking up kids is the easiest way. But once they get in the juvenile justice system, it’s very hard to get them out† (Holman Ziedenberg, date). Detaining youth, in particular non-violent offenders, has more of a negative, long-term impact on youth as well as the community. With the inception of the Juvenile Detention Alternatives Initiative, the use of retribution is being pushed asideRead MoreThe Reentry Policy Brief Provides3089 Words   |  13 Pagesof incarcerated juveniles and avoid increasing the already wide racial disparities of the incarcerated population of juveniles. Most reentry facilities in Florida are run by reentry programs that were expanded from Transition from Prison to Community (TPC) and Transition from Jail to Community (TJC) models. Yet these programs appear to not have fully addressed recidivism among juveniles and are also not tailored to lower the widening racial disparities a mong the incarcerated juvenile population. BetterRead MoreThe Dutch Criminal Justice System1800 Words   |  8 Pageshas increased in recent years. Another aspect of Dutch criminal justice that has shown a recent increase is that of stricter disciplinary sanctions for juvenile offenders. In the Dutch criminal justice system, children below the age of 12 cannot be subjected to criminal prosecution. Children in the 12–17 age group can be charged, prosecuted and convicted for committing offences, but the juvenile criminal law applies to them. Juvenile criminal law is customized to take into account the level of developmentRead MoreJuvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act6750 Words   |  27 PagesIntroduction The Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Act (JJDPA) is the principal federal program through which the federal government sets standards for juvenile justice systems at the state and local levels. It provides direct funding for states, research, training, and technical assistance, and evaluation. The JJDPA was originally enacted in 1974 and even though the JJDPA has been revised several times over the past 30 years, its basic composition has remained the same. Since the act

Deception Point Page 94 Free Essays

Crouched beside the powerboat untying the moorings, Corky glanced up just as the machine guns beneath the chopper erupted in a blaze of thunder. Corky lurched as if hit. Wildly, he scrambled over the gunwale and dove into the boat, sprawled himself on the floor for cover. We will write a custom essay sample on Deception Point Page 94 or any similar topic only for you Order Now The guns stopped. Tolland could see Corky crawling deeper into the powerboat. The lower part of his right leg was covered with blood. Crouched below the dash, Corky reached up and fumbled across the controls until his fingers found the key. The boat’s 250 hp Mercury engine roared to life. An instant later, a red laser beam appeared, emanating from the nose of the hovering chopper, targeting the powerboat with a missile. Tolland reacted on instinct, aiming the only weapon he had. The flare gun in his hand hissed when he pulled the trigger, and a blinding streak tore away on a horizontal trajectory beneath the ship, heading directly toward the chopper. Even so, Tolland sensed he had acted too late. As the streaking flare bore down on the helicopter’s windshield, the rocket launcher beneath the chopper emitted its own flash of light. At the same exact instant that the missile launched, the aircraft veered sharply and pulled up out of sight to avoid the incoming flare. â€Å"Look out!† Tolland yelled, yanking Rachel down onto the catwalk. The missile sailed off course, just missing Corky, coming the length of the Goya and slamming into the base of the strut thirty feet beneath Rachel and Tolland. The sound was apocalyptic. Water and flames erupted beneath them. Bits of twisted metal flew in the air and scattered the catwalk beneath them. Metal on metal ground together as the ship shifted, finding a new balance, slightly askew. As the smoke cleared, Tolland could see that one of the Goya’s four main struts had been severely damaged. Powerful currents tore past the pontoon, threatening to break it off. The spiral stairway descending to the lower deck looked to be hanging by a thread. â€Å"Come on!† Tolland yelled, urging Rachel toward it. We’ve got to get down! But they were too late. With a surrendering crack, the stairs peeled away from the damaged strut and crashed into the sea. Over the ship, Delta-One grappled with the controls of the Kiowa helicopter and got it back under control. Momentarily blinded by the incoming flare, he had reflexively pulled up, causing the Hellfire missile to miss its mark. Cursing, he hovered now over the bow of the ship and prepared to drop back down and finish the job. Eliminate all passengers. The controller’s demands had been clear. â€Å"Shit! Look!† Delta-Two yelled from the rear seat, pointing out the window. â€Å"Speedboat!† Delta-One spun and saw a bullet-riddled Crestliner speedboat skimming away from the Goya into the darkness. He had a decision to make. 114 Corky’s bloody hands gripped the wheel of the Crestliner Phantom 2100 as it pounded out across the sea. He rammed the throttle all the way forward, trying to eke out maximum speed. It was not until this moment that he felt the searing pain. He looked down and saw his right leg spurting blood. He instantly felt dizzy. Propping himself against the wheel, he turned and looked back at the Goya, willing the helicopter to follow him. With Tolland and Rachel trapped up on the catwalk, Corky had not been able to reach them. He’d been forced to make a snap decision. Divide and conquer. Corky knew if he could lure the chopper far enough away from the Goya, maybe Tolland and Rachel could radio for help. Unfortunately, as he looked over his shoulder at the illuminated ship, Corky could see the chopper still hovering there, as if undecided. Come on, you bastards! Follow me! But the helicopter did not follow. Instead it banked over the stern of the Goya, aligned itself, and dropped down, landing on the deck. No! Corky watched in horror, now realizing he’d left Tolland and Rachel behind to be killed. Knowing it was now up to him to radio for help, Corky groped the dashboard and found the radio. He flicked the power switch. Nothing happened. No lights. No static. He turned the volume knob all the way up. Nothing. Come on! Letting go of the wheel, he knelt down for a look. His leg screamed in pain as he bent down. His eyes focused on the radio. He could not believe what he was looking at. The dashboard had been strafed by bullets, and the radio dial was shattered. Loose wires hung out the front. He stared, incredulous. Of all the goddamned luck†¦ Weak-kneed, Corky stood back up, wondering how things could get any worse. As he looked back at the Goya, he got his answer. Two armed soldiers jumped out of the chopper onto the deck. Then the chopper lifted off again, turning in Corky’s direction and coming after him at full speed. Corky slumped. Divide and conquer. Apparently he was not the only one with that bright idea tonight. As Delta-Three made his way across the deck and approached the grated ramp leading belowdecks, he heard a woman shouting somewhere beneath him. He turned and motioned to Delta-Two that he was going belowdecks to check it out. His partner nodded, remaining behind to cover the upper level. The two men could stay in contact via CrypTalk; the Kiowa’s jamming system ingeniously left an obscure bandwidth open for their own communications. Clutching his snub-nose machine gun, Delta-Three moved quietly toward the ramp that led belowdecks. With the vigilance of a trained killer, he began inching downward, gun leveled. The incline provided limited visibility, and Delta-Three crouched low for a better view. He could hear the shouting more clearly now. He kept descending. Halfway down the stairs he could now make out the twisted maze of walkways attached to the underside of the Goya. The shouting grew louder. Then he saw her. Midway across the traversing catwalk, Rachel Sexton was peering over a railing and calling desperately toward the water for Michael Tolland. Did Tolland fall in? Perhaps in the blast? If so, Delta-Three’s job would be even easier than expected. He only needed to descend another couple of feet to have an open shot. Shooting fish in a barrel. His only vague concern was Rachel standing near an open equipment locker, which meant she might have a weapon-a speargun or a shark rifle-although neither would be any match for his machine gun. Confident he was in control of the situation, Delta-Three leveled his weapon and took another step down. Rachel Sexton was almost in perfect view now. He raised the gun. One more step. The flurry of movement came from beneath him, under the stairs. Delta-Three was more confused than frightened as he looked down and saw Michael Tolland thrusting an aluminum pole out toward his feet. Although Delta-Three had been tricked, he almost laughed at this lame attempt to trip him up. Then he felt the tip of the stick connect with his heel. A blast of white-hot pain shot through his body as his right foot exploded out from under him from a blistering impact. His balance gone, Delta-Three flailed, tumbling down the stairs. His machine gun clattered down the ramp and went overboard as he collapsed on the catwalk. In anguish, he curled up to grip his right foot, but it was no longer there. Tolland was standing over his attacker immediately with his hands still clenching the smoking bang-stick-a five-foot Powerhead Shark-Control Device. The aluminum pole had been tipped with a pressure-sensitive, twelve-gauge shotgun shell and was intended for self-defense in the event of shark attack. Tolland had reloaded the bang-stick with another shell, and now held the jagged, smoldering point to his attacker’s Adam’s apple. The man lay on his back as if paralyzed, staring up at Tolland with an expression of astonished rage and agony. Rachel came running up the catwalk. The plan was for her to take the man’s machine gun, but unfortunately the weapon had gone over the edge of the catwalk into the ocean. How to cite Deception Point Page 94, Essay examples

Professional Communication Essential Since-Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Professional Communication Essential Since? Answer: Introducation This peer reviewed journal focuses on both the hard and soft skills that those who are yet to join an organization need to have. Also outlined are some of the skills that those who are already employed by the organization and those in managerial positions need to have. It not only outlines the communication skills needed in the workplace but also discusses skills such as integrity and flexibility. As it was only written five years ago, it qualifies as a good source of information. A reader is able to conclude that effective communication entails active listening and keenness when nonverbal cues are in use. The Balance. (2017).These Are the Communication Skills Employers Look For In Employees. [online] Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/communication-skills-list-2063779 [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017]. This website outlines some of the communication skills that are required in the workplace and that most employers find impressive. It explores each of these skills albeit not deeply. Since the skills explored are quite a number, this source gives the researcher the option of searching for extra information regarding each of the skills that it outlines. In as much as it does not explicitly refer that the skills it discusses as professional communication skills, it gives insight on how people should communicate effectively and professionally in the workplace. As it is a recently created website, its information is definitely up to date hence useful for this research. Hargie, O. ed., 1997.The handbook of communication skills. Psychology Press. This source has a lot of information about communication skills that are essential in the workplace. It, however, cannot be used since it is very old. For research purposes, it is always advisable to use sources that were published not more than five years ago. This source contains some information that may not apply in the modern organizations since what was considered appropriate during the time of publication of this source may not necessarily maintain that state today. As a result, this source cannot be used in the research and instead a current edition of this book will be used for the research since it has a lot of information that cannot be ignored for such a research. Nylen, A. and Pears, A., 2013, October. Professional communication skills for engineering professionals. InFrontiers in Education Conference, 2013 IEEE(pp. 257-263). IEEE. This article explores some of the essential communication skills that are required by those who attain an electrical engineering degree. This information applies to those who belong to professionals that are closely related to engineering and also those who work in organizations that do not necessarily have anything to do with engineering. It stresses that a person needs to have both oral and written communication skills in order to do well in the job market. Importantly, this article also presents some of the methods that can be used to develop professional communication skills. The practicability of the model that it outlines is proved by the application of some of the suggestions in a Swedish research University. Hynes, G.E., 2012. Improving employees interpersonal communication competencies: A qualitative study.Business communication quarterly,75(4), pp.466-475. This source explores how companies can increase their productivity through encouraging employee engagement. It stresses that in order to make sure that there is effective employee engagement, effective interpersonal communication must be upheld. It outlines how a specific company that is based in the USA is doing this. From the article, one can clearly see some of the professional communication skills that are essential for those who plan to work within the United States, especially in the mid-sized companies. Moreover, the article gives an example of a communication program that is applied by the company which turns out to be successful in enhancing professional communication skills among the employees of the given company. Arnold, E.C., and Boggs, K.U., 2015. Interpersonal Relationships-E-Book: Professional Communication Skills for Nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. This source explores some of the communication skills that are essential for those who venture into the nursing profession. It also outlines methods through which a person can develop these skills and gives examples of some of the practices that may act as obstacles to professional communication in the hospital. It stresses that non-verbal cues form a significant part of the communication process hence those who venture in this profession must always try to decipher what a patient is trying to communicate whenever they find it difficult to speak. The skills outlined in this source is applicable not only in the nursing or health related professions but also other professions. References Arnold, E.C. and Boggs, K.U., 2015.Interpersonal Relationships-E-Book: Professional Communication Skills for Nurses. Elsevier Health Sciences. Hargie, O. ed., 1997.The handbook of communication skills. Psychology Press. Hynes, G.E., 2012. Improving employees interpersonal communication competencies: A qualitative study.Business communication quarterly,75(4), pp.466-475. Nylen, A. and Pears, A., 2013, October. Professional communication skills for engineering professionals. InFrontiers in Education Conference, 2013 IEEE(pp. 257-263). IEEE. Robles, M.M., 2012. Executive perceptions of the top 10 soft skills needed in todays workplace.Business Communication Quarterly,75(4), pp.453-465. The Balance. (2017).These Are the Communication Skills Employers Look For In Employees. [online] Available at: https://www.thebalance.com/communication-skills-list-2063779 [Accessed 17 Aug. 2017].

Which Is Best for SEO Responsive or Mobile Web Design

By 2015, it is estimated that local mobile searches will surpass local desktop searches. This transformation of how people receive digital information has made SEO for mobile devices a critical issue for webmasters and marketers. Lately, an increasing number of businesses are using responsive web design for mobile users rather than creating a separate mobile site. But what are the key differences between responsive and mobile web design? More importantly, from an SEO standpoint, is one more effective than the other? The Difference Between Responsive and Mobile Web Design Mobile sites: These are normally created separately from the desktop version, and designed so they can be easily read on mobile screens. In most cases, mobile users will be redirected to a mobile version of a website. To cut down on page load times, the content is limited to what is important to the mobile user. For a better user experience, designers should aim for fast load times, and include mobile-friendly features like large touch buttons and navigational features that make it easy to access company info and purchase information. It’s also useful to include a link to the full desktop version of the website for those who want more information. Responsive sites: Using a responsive design means you only have to create one version of your website. This design will then respond to whatever device is being used to view the website, adjusting elements of the web page to fit any sized screen. Usually, larger page elements that are unnecessary will be scaled down or simply disappear on a mobile device. Site content and other page elements will automatically stack themselves on top of one another, so much of the content is still visible. What Does Google Recommend? Google supports both responsive design and separate mobile sites, but they recommend using responsive design, referring to it as industry best practice. Google engineer Matt Cutts has frequently stated that responsive design is the smartest option for SEO, partly because it uses only one URL for a website. Also, if you have a separate mobile version of your site that is not coded correctly, you could inadvertently split PageRank between your primary website and the mobile version. On a more technical note, there are certain rules webmasters need to obey to enable Google to crawl a site, understand its architecture and content, and rank it accordingly. With both responsive and separate mobile websites, you must not block resources like JavaScript and CSS for search engines. You need to let Google figure out if your site is a responsive or mobile site by making sure Googlebot can scan all your site code. For further technical help on optimizing your site for mobile, visit Google’s Webmaster Tools Help Center online. Responsive Design Is the Future Regarding SEO, there are three main reasons why responsive websites are being favored by many leading businesses: 1. They’re easier for Google to crawl. Because there is only one URL and one set of HTML code behind the website, Google can index your site more efficiently. Having a mobile site means search engines have to crawl two different versions of the same site. 2. It’s a better user experience. Having content on one URL makes it a more streamlined experience for users. Sharing and interacting with content is easier, and linking to content works simply across all devices. As user experience is now considered a key search engine ranking factor, responsive sites are likely to do better in the long run. The Bottom Line Not every business has the budget for a responsive web design, but it’s a smart investment if you can do it. It provides a better user experience across all devices and screen sizes, and makes it easier to manage your SEO web content. As far as SEO is concerned, a mobile site can work effectively, but you have to be certain it’s set up correctly for Google to avoid any issues with split PageRank. With the growth of mobile Internet usage, and considering all the benefits, responsive web design is clearly the best choice for SEO.